臺灣電子處方箋與調劑單張實作指引(TW EMPD IG)
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## Resource Profile: PractitionerDS - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-01-02

Definitions for the Practitioner-DS resource profile.

- Key Elements Table
- Differential Elements Table
- Snapshot Elements Table

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Practitioner
Definition | 直接或間接提供健康照護的人員 A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.
Short | 對於所提供之健康照護或相關服務負有正式責任的人員A person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
Control | 0..*
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty()) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty()) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Practitioner.implicitRules
Definition | 構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。 A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.
Short | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments | 宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。 Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.
Control | 0..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Practitioner.modifierExtension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summary | false
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Practitioner.identifier
Definition | 此人員於此角色的識別碼 An identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Short | 此照護服務提供人員的識別碼An identifier for the person as this agent
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員會被指定特定識別碼 Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ type.coding.code value @ type.coding.system
8. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber
Slice Name | idCardNumber
Definition | 適用於身分證字號 An identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Short | 適用身分證字號An identifier for the person as this agent
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier） Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (`value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')`)
10. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途 The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。 Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼 Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。 A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明Description of identifier
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。 This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼 Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Control | 10..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。 Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別Identity of the terminology system
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Control | 10..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Pattern Value | `NNxxx`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
Slice Name | identifier-suffix
Definition | 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension，以利實務專案使用 識別碼後綴詞
Short | 識別碼後綴詞
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Extension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
22. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Short | 由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。 A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Short | 概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。 Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。 The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'The namespace for the identifier value
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫 Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。 There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Pattern Value | `http://www.moi.gov.tw`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。 The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | 唯一值。 例如：身分證字號為A123456789The value that is unique
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。 If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 10..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber
Slice Name | passportNumber
Definition | 適用於護照號碼 An identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Short | 適用護照號碼An identifier for the person as this agent
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier） Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途 The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。 Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼 Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。 A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明Description of identifier
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。 This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼 Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Control | 10..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。 Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別Identity of the terminology system
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Control | 10..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Pattern Value | `PPN`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
42. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Short | 由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。 A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Short | 概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。 Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。 The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。The namespace for the identifier value
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫 Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。 There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Pattern Value | `http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。 The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | 唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371The value that is unique
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。 If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 10..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
50. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber
Slice Name | residentNumber
Definition | 適用於居留證號碼 An identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Short | 適用居留證號碼An identifier for the person as this agent
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier） Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
52. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途 The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。 Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼 Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
54. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。 A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明Description of identifier
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。 This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼 Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
56. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Control | 10..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。 Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
58. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別Identity of the terminology system
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
60. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Control | 10..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Pattern Value | `PRC`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
62. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Short | 由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
64. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。 A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Short | 概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。 Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。 The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
66. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。The namespace for the identifier value
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫 Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。 There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Pattern Value | `http://www.immigration.gov.tw`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
68. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。 The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | 唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678The value that is unique
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。 If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 10..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
70. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber
Slice Name | medicalLicenseNumber
Definition | 適用於員工編號 An identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Short | 適用員工編號An identifier for the person as this agent
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier） Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
72. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途 The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。 Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼 Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
74. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。 A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明Description of identifier
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。 This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼 Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
76. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照 A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。 Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.
Control | 10..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。 Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
78. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別 The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別Identity of the terminology system
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。 The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源 Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
80. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。 A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Control | 10..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼 Need to refer to a particular code in the system.
Pattern Value | `MD`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
82. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法 A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Short | 由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義 Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
84. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。 A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Short | 概念的文字表示法Plain text representation of the concept
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。 Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。 The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
86. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至 [twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0) 申請或查詢命名系統。The namespace for the identifier value
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫 Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
Control | 10..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。 There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
88. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。 The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | 唯一值。[應填入管制藥品使用執照號碼]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。調劑人員免填此欄位。The value that is unique
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。 If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 10..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
90. Practitioner.active
Definition | 此照護服務提供人員的紀錄是否在使用中 Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.
Short | 此照護服務提供人員的紀錄是否在使用中Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
Comments | 如果機構未使用此照護服務提供人員紀錄，那麼應該在PractitonerRole上標註結束日期（即使他們是使用中的），因為他們可能以另一種角色存在。 If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 由於照護服務提供人員的紀錄被錯誤建立，需能將其紀錄標註為非使用中。 Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.
Meaning if Missing | This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
92. Practitioner.name
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的姓名 The name(s) associated with the practitioner.
Short | 照護服務提供人員的姓名。[應填入醫師姓名 Physician Name/藥事人員姓名]。The name(s) associated with the practitioner
Comments | 使用屬性的選擇應確保有一個指定的常用名稱，其他名稱應根據需要使用暱稱（別名）、舊名或其他值。 一般來說，根據以下條件決定要在ResourceReference.display中使用的值： 有一個以上的名字 Use=usual Period（使用期間）是目前日期至使用截止日期 Use=official 其他順序則由內部業務規則決定 The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate. In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this: There is more than 1 name Use = usual Period is current to the date of the usage Use = official Other order as decided by internal business rules.
Control | 0..*
Type | HumanName
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | Practitioner所使用的名稱。如果有多個名字，則應使用此健康照護服務提供者常用的名字來顯示。 The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (`text.exists() or family.exists()`)
94. Practitioner.name.use
Definition | 此姓名的用途 Identifies the purpose for this name.
Short | usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。 Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from NameUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1` ) 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 The use of a human name.
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名 Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
96. Practitioner.name.text
Definition | 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。 Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.
Short | 完整的中文姓名Text representation of the full name
Comments | 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 必須（SHALL） 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。 Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。 A renderable, unencoded form.
Example | General: 王依昇
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
98. Practitioner.name.family
Definition | 姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。 The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
Short | 英文姓Family name (often called 'Surname')
Comments | 姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part） Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Alternate Names | surname
Example | General: Wang
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
100. Practitioner.name.given
Definition | 姓名中的「名」 Given name.
Short | 英文名Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
Comments | 如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。 If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Alternate Names | first name, middle name
Example | General: Yi Sheng
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
102. Practitioner.telecom
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的詳細聯絡方式，例如：電話號碼或電子郵件信箱。 A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.
Short | 照護服務提供人員的詳細聯絡方式（適用於所有角色）。A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
Comments | 個人可能有多種聯繫方式，有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有與該人緊急聯繫的選項，並幫助識別。這些通常會有家用電話號碼，或沒有特定角色的手機號碼。 Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.
Control | 0..*
Type | ContactPoint
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 不論照護服務提供人員的角色是什麼，需要知道如何與照護服務提供人員取得聯繫。 Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
104. Practitioner.telecom.system
Definition | 聯絡方式的通訊形式－需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡 Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.
Short | phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1` ) 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Telecommunications form for contact point.
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
106. Practitioner.telecom.value
Definition | 實際的聯絡方式之細節，針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式（電話號碼或是電子郵件位址）。 The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).
Short | 實際的聯絡方式之細節。[應填入醫師聯絡電話]，註：開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。The actual contact point details
Comments | 額外的文字資料，例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明，有時也包括於此值。 Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.
Control | 10..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼 Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
108. Practitioner.telecom.use
Definition | 確定聯絡方式的用途 Identifies the purpose for the contact point.
Short | home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中，除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。 Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1` ) 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Use of contact point.
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式，使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。 Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
110. Practitioner.telecom.period
Definition | 此聯絡方式的使用效期 Time period when the contact point was/is in use.
Short | 此聯絡方式的使用效期Time period when the contact point was/is in use
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
112. Practitioner.address
Definition | 不限特定角色的健康照護服務提供者的地址（通常是住家地址），工作地址通常不在此屬性中輸入，因為它們通常取決於此人員的角色。 Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.
Short | 不限特定角色的照護服務提供人員的地址（通常是住家地址）Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
Comments | PractitionerRole上沒有address但有location屬性（它有一個地址）用於這個目的。 The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Address(TW Core Address)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之健康照護服務提供者性別 The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
114. Practitioner.gender
Definition | Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之健康照護服務提供者性別 Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.
Short | male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknownmale | female | other | unknown
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1` ) 性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 用以正確稱呼健康照護服務提供者 Needed to address the person correctly.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
116. Practitioner.birthDate
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的出生日期 The date of birth for the practitioner.
Short | 照護服務提供人員的出生日期The date on which the practitioner was born
Control | 0..1
Type | date
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 為了識別身份而需要 Needed for identification.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
118. Practitioner.photo
Definition | 人員的影像（照片） Image of the person.
Short | 人員的影像（照片）Image of the person
Control | 0..*
Type | Attachment
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Requirements | 許多EHR系統有能力取得健康照護服務提供者的影像（照片），這也符合較新的社群媒體的使用。 Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
120. Practitioner.qualification
Definition | 授權或其他與照護服務提供人員提供照護有關的官方證書、執照和培訓。例如：由衛生福利部頒發的醫師證書。 The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.
Short | 與照護服務相關的證書、執照或培訓Certification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care
Control | 0..1*
Type | BackboneElement
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
122. Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summary | true
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
124. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
Definition | 此人在此角色的資格證書之識別碼 An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.
Short | 照護服務提供人員的資格證書識別碼An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Requirements | 通常此資格證書會被指定特定識別碼 Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
126. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use
Definition | The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1 (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
128. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value
Definition | The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | The value that is unique。[應填入調劑人員專業證書字號]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。此欄位等同藥師證書字號。如為醫師則此欄位免填。
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
130. Practitioner.qualification.code
Definition | 資格證書的編碼表示法 Coded representation of the qualification.
Short | 資格證書的編碼表示法Coded representation of the qualification
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see SNOMED CT + 臺灣醫事司醫事人員類別值集 http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/health-professional-sct-tw` ) 照護服務提供人員提供服務所具有的具體資格證書；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。 Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Practitioner
2. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber
Slice Name | medicalLicenseNumber
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
4. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.value
Short | 唯一值。[應填入管制藥品使用執照號碼]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。調劑人員免填此欄位。
6. Practitioner.name
Short | 照護服務提供人員的姓名。[應填入醫師姓名 Physician Name/藥事人員姓名]。
8. Practitioner.telecom
10. Practitioner.telecom.value
Short | 實際的聯絡方式之細節。[應填入醫師聯絡電話]，註：開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。
12. Practitioner.qualification
Control | 0..1
Must Support | true
14. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Must Support | true
16. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value
Short | The value that is unique。[應填入調劑人員專業證書字號]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。此欄位等同藥師證書字號。如為醫師則此欄位免填。
Must Support | true

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Practitioner
Definition | 直接或間接提供健康照護的人員
Short | 對於所提供之健康照護或相關服務負有正式責任的人員
Control | 0..*
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (`contained.contained.empty()`) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (`contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (`contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (`contained.meta.security.empty()`) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (`text.`div`.exists()`)
2. Practitioner.id
Definition | resource的邏輯ID，在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定，這個值永遠不會改變。
Short | 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Practitioner紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Comments | 一個resource使用新增操作（create operation）提交給伺服器時，此resource沒有id，它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。
Control | 0..1
Type | id
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
4. Practitioner.meta
Definition | 關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。
Short | 此Practitioner Resource的metadata
Control | 0..1
Type | Meta
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
6. Practitioner.implicitRules
Definition | 構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照，在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。
Short | 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Comments | 宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而，現有的健康生態體系高度分裂，還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能，實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時，此URL是對IG的參照，此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。
Control | 0..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
8. Practitioner.language
Definition | 編寫此resource的語言
Short | 用以表述Practitioner Resource內容的語言。
Comments | 提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性（通常，文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤）。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言，它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目（關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係，見HTML5中的規則）。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages (preferred to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` ) 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | false
Example | Value: zh-TW
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
10. Practitioner.text
Definition | 人可讀的敘述，包含resource的摘要，可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼，但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示，以確保臨床安全。
Short | Practitioner Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
Comments | 內嵌（contained）的resource沒有敘述，非內嵌（contained）的resource則 建議應該（SHOULD） 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述，很少或沒有額外的結構化資料（只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目）。這可能出現在舊系統的資料，當資訊以 「文字表述區塊（text blob） 」的形式被取得，或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明，而編碼資訊稍後再添加。
Control | 0..1
Type | Narrative
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | narrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
12. Practitioner.contained
Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
Short | Contained, inline Resources
Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
Control | 0..*
Type | Resource
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. Practitioner.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
16. Practitioner.modifierExtension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summary | false
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
18. Practitioner.identifier
Definition | 此人員於此角色的識別碼
Short | 此照護服務提供人員的識別碼
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員會被指定特定識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ type.coding.code value @ type.coding.system
20. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber
Slice Name | idCardNumber
Definition | 適用於身分證字號
Short | 適用身分證字號
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) id-card-number: 身分證號共十碼，首碼以英文字母代表直轄市、縣（市）別，第二碼至第十碼為數字碼。 (`value.matches('^[A-Za-z][0-9]{9}$')`)
22. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
24. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
26. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
28. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
30. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
32. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.extension
Definition | 擴充的資料項目
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
34. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
Control | 1..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
36. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
38. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.extension
Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
40. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
42. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.version
Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。
Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
44. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號
Control | 1..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼
Pattern Value | `NNxxx`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
46. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.id
Definition | unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)
Short | xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
48. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension
Definition | An Extension
Short | Extension
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
50. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.extension:identifier-suffix
Slice Name | identifier-suffix
Definition | 增加Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.code欄位也可使用此Extension，以利實務專案使用 識別碼後綴詞
Short | 識別碼後綴詞
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Extension(Identifier Suffix) (Complex Extension)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
52. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.code.value
Definition | Primitive value for code
Short | Primitive value for code
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
54. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法
Short | 由系統定義的表示法
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
56. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.coding.userSelected
Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。
Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
58. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
Short | 概念的文字表示法
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
60. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：身分證字號='http://www.moi.gov.tw'
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
Pattern Value | `http://www.moi.gov.tw`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
62. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
Short | 唯一值。 例如：身分證字號為A123456789
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
Control | 1..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
64. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.period
Definition | 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
Short | 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
66. Practitioner.identifier:idCardNumber.assigner
Definition | 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
Short | 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
Comments | Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(TW Core Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
68. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber
Slice Name | passportNumber
Definition | 適用於護照號碼
Short | 適用護照號碼
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
70. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
72. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
74. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
76. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
78. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
80. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.extension
Definition | 擴充的資料項目
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
82. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
Control | 1..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
84. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
86. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.extension
Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
88. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
90. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.version
Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。
Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
92. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號
Control | 1..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼
Pattern Value | `PPN`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
94. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法
Short | 由系統定義的表示法
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
96. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.coding.userSelected
Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。
Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
98. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
Short | 概念的文字表示法
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
100. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：護照號碼='http://www.boca.gov.tw。
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
Pattern Value | `http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/passport-TWN`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
102. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
Short | 唯一值。 例如：護照號碼為888800371
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
Control | 1..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
104. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.period
Definition | 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
Short | 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
106. Practitioner.identifier:passportNumber.assigner
Definition | 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
Short | 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
Comments | Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(TW Core Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
108. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber
Slice Name | residentNumber
Definition | 適用於居留證號碼
Short | 適用居留證號碼
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
110. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
112. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
114. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
116. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
118. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
120. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.extension
Definition | 擴充的資料項目
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
122. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
Control | 1..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
124. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
126. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.extension
Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
128. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
130. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.version
Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。
Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
132. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號
Control | 1..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼
Pattern Value | `PRC`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
134. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法
Short | 由系統定義的表示法
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
136. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.coding.userSelected
Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。
Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
138. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
Short | 概念的文字表示法
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
140. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace） 例如：居留證號='http://www.immigration.gov.tw'。
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
Pattern Value | `http://www.immigration.gov.tw`
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
142. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
Short | 唯一值。 例如：居留證號碼為A912345678
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
Control | 1..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
144. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.period
Definition | 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
Short | 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
146. Practitioner.identifier:residentNumber.assigner
Definition | 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
Short | 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
Comments | Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(TW Core Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
148. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber
Slice Name | medicalLicenseNumber
Definition | 適用於員工編號
Short | 適用員工編號
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 通常此人員總是被指定一個特定的數值型的唯一識別碼（identifier）
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
150. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
152. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
154. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.use
Definition | 這個唯一識別碼（identifier）的用途
Short | usual ｜ official ｜ temp ｜ secondary ｜ old （如果知道）
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個識別碼是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) 如果知道，請說明此識別碼的目的；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組識別碼中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的識別碼
Pattern Value | `official`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
156. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type
Definition | 識別碼的代碼型別，用於決定特定目適用的識別碼。
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的型別說明
Comments | 這個資料項目只涉及識別碼的一般類別。它 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用於與Identifier.system 1..1對應的代碼。一些識別碼可能由於常見的用法而屬於多個類別。在系統是已知的情況下，型別是不必要的，因為型別總是系統定義的一部分。然而，系統經常需要處理系統不為人知的識別碼。型別和系統之間不是1:1的關係，因為許多不同的系統有相同的型別。
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierType + 臺灣衛福部資訊處識別碼類型值集 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/identifier-type-tw` ) 識別碼的型別，用於決定特定目的所適用的識別碼；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許使用者在不知道識別碼系統的情況下利用識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
158. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照）。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
160. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.extension
Definition | 擴充的資料項目
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
162. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding
Definition | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）所定義之代碼的參照
Short | 由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Comments | 代碼可以在列舉清單（enumerations）或代碼清單（code lists）中非常隨意地定義，直至有非常正式的定義，例如：SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則（Core Principles）。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有（SHALL NOT） 被用來推斷意義。一般來說，最多只有一個編碼值（coding values）會被標記為UserSelected = true。
Control | 1..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Coding(TW Coding)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | 允許代碼系統中的替代編碼，以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
164. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.id
Definition | resource中資料項目的唯一ID（用於內部參照），這可以是任何不含空格的字串。
Short | 唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
166. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.extension
Definition | 可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理，對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充，但作為擴充定義的一部分，有一套要求 必須（SHALL） 滿足。
Short | 擴充的資料項目
Comments | 無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區，任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名（stigma）。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.identifier.type.coding.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
168. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.system
Definition | 定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別
Short | 專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別
Comments | URI可以是一個OID（urn:oid:...）或一個UUID（urn:uuid:...）；OID和UUID 必須（SHALL） 參照HL7 OID註冊中心；否則，URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表，或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要明確說明符號定義的來源
Pattern Value | `http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
170. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.version
Definition | 選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本；請注意，一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告，因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的；然而，不能始終保證這點，當不能保證意義一致時， 必須（SHALL） 將版本資訊也一併作交換。
Short | 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Comments | 如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本，建議使用版本正式發布的日期（用FHIR日期格式表示）作為版本日期。
Note | This is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
172. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.code
Definition | 系統定義的語法之符號；符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼，也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式（如後組合配對／後組合式）。
Short | 系統定義的語法之符號
Control | 1..1
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼
Pattern Value | `MD`
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
174. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.display
Definition | 遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法
Short | 由系統定義的表示法
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
176. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.coding.userSelected
Definition | 表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇，例如：從可用項目（代碼或顯示名稱）的清單中選擇。
Short | 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
Comments | 在一系列備選方案中，直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點；關於「直接選擇」的確切意義，存在模糊不清之處，可能需要貿易夥伴的同意，以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | 已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統／代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的，而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
178. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.type.text
Definition | 輸入資料的使用者所見／所選／所說的人類可讀文字表述，和（或）其代表使用者的預期含義。
Short | 概念的文字表示法
Comments | 很多時候，此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義，或者根本就沒有合適的代碼；這些情況下，文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
180. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.system
Definition | 建立值的命名空間－即一個描述一組值的唯一URL
Short | 身份識別碼（identifier）的命名空間（namespace），可至 [twTerminology](https://fhir.mohw.gov.tw/ts/namingsystem.jsp?status=active&amp;type=0) 申請或查詢命名系統。
Comments | Identifier.system總是區分大小寫
Control | 1..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 有許多識別碼的集合。為了進行兩個識別碼的對應，我們需要知道我們處理的是哪一組。系統指明了一個特定的唯一識別碼集。
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
182. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.value
Definition | 識別碼中通常與使用者有關的部分，在系統情境內是唯一的。
Short | 唯一值。[應填入管制藥品使用執照號碼]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。調劑人員免填此欄位。
Comments | 如果此值是一個完整的URI，那麼此系統 必須（SHALL） 是urn:ietf:rfc:3986。此值的主要目的是為了可運算的對應。因此，為了比較的目的，它可能會被正規化（例如：去除不重要的空白、破折號等）。一個為人顯示的格式化的值可以使用Rendered Value擴充來傳達。除非對Identifier.system的了解使處理者確信不區分大小寫的處理是安全的，否則Identifier.value應被視為區分大小寫。
Control | 1..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
184. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.period
Definition | 識別碼有效／曾經有效使用的時段或期間
Short | 此身份識別碼（identifier）的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
186. Practitioner.identifier:medicalLicenseNumber.assigner
Definition | 簽發／管理識別碼的機構
Short | 簽發identifier的機構（可以只是文字表述）
Comments | Identifier.assigner可以省略.reference資料項目，只包含一個.display資料項目，反映指定機構的名稱或其他文字表述資訊。
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(TW Core Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
188. Practitioner.active
Definition | 此照護服務提供人員的紀錄是否在使用中
Short | 此照護服務提供人員的紀錄是否在使用中
Comments | 如果機構未使用此照護服務提供人員紀錄，那麼應該在PractitonerRole上標註結束日期（即使他們是使用中的），因為他們可能以另一種角色存在。
Control | 0..1
Type | boolean
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 由於照護服務提供人員的紀錄被錯誤建立，需能將其紀錄標註為非使用中。
Meaning if Missing | This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
190. Practitioner.name
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的姓名
Short | 照護服務提供人員的姓名。[應填入醫師姓名 Physician Name/藥事人員姓名]。
Comments | 使用屬性的選擇應確保有一個指定的常用名稱，其他名稱應根據需要使用暱稱（別名）、舊名或其他值。 一般來說，根據以下條件決定要在ResourceReference.display中使用的值： 有一個以上的名字 Use=usual Period（使用期間）是目前日期至使用截止日期 Use=official 其他順序則由內部業務規則決定
Control | 0..*
Type | HumanName
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | Practitioner所使用的名稱。如果有多個名字，則應使用此健康照護服務提供者常用的名字來顯示。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) tw-core-1: Patient.name.text or Patient.name.family or both SHALL be present (`text.exists() or family.exists()`)
192. Practitioner.name.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
194. Practitioner.name.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.name.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
196. Practitioner.name.use
Definition | 此姓名的用途
Short | usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個姓名是永久的，除非它明確說它是暫時或舊的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from NameUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1` ) 人名的使用情況；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許從一組姓名中為特定的使用情境選擇適當的姓名
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
198. Practitioner.name.text
Definition | 完整姓名的文字表述。由於世界各地的文化差異，取得資料的系統可能不知道如何正確地呈現姓名；此外，不是所有的名字部分都呈現予姓或名。因此，我們強烈建議創建者透過這個資料項目提供姓名的顯示文字。
Short | 完整的中文姓名
Comments | 可以同時提供文字表述（text）和部分（part）。更新姓名的應用程式 必須（SHALL） 確保當test和lpart都存在時，text中不包含part中沒有的內容。
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 一個可呈現的、未編碼的形式。
Example | General: 王依昇
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
200. Practitioner.name.family
Definition | 姓名中與族譜相關的部分。在一些文化中（如厄立特里亞），兒子的姓氏是其父親的名字。
Short | 英文姓
Comments | 姓氏可以使用擴充名（de、nl、es相關文化）分解成具體的部分（part）
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Alternate Names | surname
Example | General: Wang
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
202. Practitioner.name.given
Definition | 姓名中的「名」
Short | 英文名
Comments | 如果只記錄首字母，可以用它們來代替完整姓名。首字母可以分為多個名，但由於實際情況的限制，通常不會這樣做。這個資料項目不被稱為 「first name」，因為「given name」並不總是排在前面。
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: tw-core-1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Alternate Names | first name, middle name
Example | General: Yi Sheng
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
204. Practitioner.name.prefix
Definition | 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
Short | 姓名前面的頭銜 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名開頭。
Control | 0..*
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
206. Practitioner.name.suffix
Definition | 由於學術、法規、就業或貴族身份等原因而獲得的名，並出現在姓名的開頭。
Short | 姓名後面的稱謂 由於學術，法律，職業或貴族身份等原因而獲得頭銜，出現在姓名之後。
Control | 0..*
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
208. Practitioner.name.period
Definition | 表明這個姓名對此病人有效的時間區間或期間
Short | 此姓名的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Requirements | 允許多個姓名按其歷史情境（效期）儲存
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
210. Practitioner.telecom
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的詳細聯絡方式，例如：電話號碼或電子郵件信箱。
Short | 照護服務提供人員的詳細聯絡方式（適用於所有角色）。
Comments | 個人可能有多種聯繫方式，有不同的用途或適用期。可能需要有與該人緊急聯繫的選項，並幫助識別。這些通常會有家用電話號碼，或沒有特定角色的手機號碼。
Control | 0..*
Type | ContactPoint
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 不論照護服務提供人員的角色是什麼，需要知道如何與照護服務提供人員取得聯繫。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
212. Practitioner.telecom.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
214. Practitioner.telecom.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.telecom.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
216. Practitioner.telecom.system
Definition | 聯絡方式的通訊形式－需要什麼通訊系統進行聯絡
Short | phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1` ) 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
218. Practitioner.telecom.value
Definition | 實際的聯絡方式之細節，針對指定的通訊系統提供有意義的形式（電話號碼或是電子郵件位址）。
Short | 實際的聯絡方式之細節。[應填入醫師聯絡電話]，註：開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。
Comments | 額外的文字資料，例如電話分機號碼、或關於聯絡人的說明，有時也包括於此值。
Control | 1..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需支援非嚴格格式控制之舊有號碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
220. Practitioner.telecom.use
Definition | 確定聯絡方式的用途
Short | home | work | temp | old | mobile－此聯絡方式的用途
Comments | 應用程式可以假定一個聯絡方法是目前使用中，除非它明確說它是暫時的或舊的。
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1` ) 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 需要追蹤此人使用這種聯絡的方式，使用者可以選擇適合他們用途的聯絡方式。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
222. Practitioner.telecom.rank
Definition | 具體說明使用一組聯絡方式的優先順序，較小排名序位的聯絡方式比較大排名序位的聯絡方式之序位還要前面。
Short | 具體說明偏好的使用順序（1=最高優先順序）
Comments | 請注意，排名序位沒有一定要遵循聯絡方式在實例中呈現的順序。
Control | 0..1
Type | positiveInt
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
224. Practitioner.telecom.period
Definition | 此聯絡方式的使用效期
Short | 此聯絡方式的使用效期
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
226. Practitioner.address
Definition | 不限特定角色的健康照護服務提供者的地址（通常是住家地址），工作地址通常不在此屬性中輸入，因為它們通常取決於此人員的角色。
Short | 不限特定角色的照護服務提供人員的地址（通常是住家地址）
Comments | PractitionerRole上沒有address但有location屬性（它有一個地址）用於這個目的。
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Type | Address(TW Core Address)
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Requirements | Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之健康照護服務提供者性別
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
228. Practitioner.gender
Definition | Administrative Gender為行政管理的及保存紀錄目的之健康照護服務提供者性別
Short | male ｜ female ｜ other ｜ unknown
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1` ) 性別；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Type | code
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 用以正確稱呼健康照護服務提供者
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
230. Practitioner.birthDate
Definition | 照護服務提供人員的出生日期
Short | 照護服務提供人員的出生日期
Control | 0..1
Type | date
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Requirements | 為了識別身份而需要
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
232. Practitioner.photo
Definition | 人員的影像（照片）
Short | 人員的影像（照片）
Control | 0..*
Type | Attachment
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Requirements | 許多EHR系統有能力取得健康照護服務提供者的影像（照片），這也符合較新的社群媒體的使用。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
234. Practitioner.qualification
Definition | 授權或其他與照護服務提供人員提供照護有關的官方證書、執照和培訓。例如：由衛生福利部頒發的醫師證書。
Short | 與照護服務相關的證書、執照或培訓
Control | 0..1
Type | BackboneElement
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
236. Practitioner.qualification.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
238. Practitioner.qualification.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
240. Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
Summary | true
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
242. Practitioner.qualification.identifier
Definition | 此人在此角色的資格證書之識別碼
Short | 照護服務提供人員的資格證書識別碼
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control | 0..*
Type | Identifier
Is Modifier | false
Must Support | true
Summary | false
Requirements | 通常此資格證書會被指定特定識別碼
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
244. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.id
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summary | false
246. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Short | Additional content defined by implementations
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Control | 0..*
Type | Extension
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Alternate Names | extensions, user content
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (`extension.exists() != value.exists()`)
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on `Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension`. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: value @ url
248. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use
Definition | The purpose of this identifier.
Short | usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Comments | Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.
Control | 0..1
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse (required to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1` ) Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
Type | code
Is Modifier | true because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
250. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.type
Definition | A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Short | Description of identifier
Comments | This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.
Control | 0..1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes (extensible to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1` ) A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Type | CodeableConcept
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Requirements | Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
252. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system
Definition | Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Short | The namespace for the identifier value
Comments | Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
Control | 0..1
Type | uri
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summary | true
Requirements | There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.
Example | General: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
254. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value
Definition | The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Short | The value that is unique。[應填入調劑人員專業證書字號]。開立第一級、第二級及第三級管制藥品專用處方箋，此欄位為必填。此欄位等同藥師證書字號。如為醫師則此欄位免填。
Comments | If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
Control | 0..1
Type | string
Is Modifier | false
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Support | true
Summary | true
Example | General: 123456
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
256. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.period
Definition | Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Short | Time period when id is/was valid for use
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
258. Practitioner.qualification.identifier.assigner
Definition | Organization that issued/manages the identifier.
Short | Organization that issued id (may be just text)
Comments | The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | true
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
260. Practitioner.qualification.code
Definition | 資格證書的編碼表示法
Short | 資格證書的編碼表示法
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMED CT + 臺灣醫事司醫事人員類別值集 (extensible to `https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/health-professional-sct-tw` ) 照護服務提供人員提供服務所具有的具體資格證書；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
262. Practitioner.qualification.period
Definition | 資格證書的有效期限
Short | 資格證書的有效期限
Control | 0..1
Type | Period
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Requirements | 資格證書通常是有期限的，並且可以被撤銷。
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
264. Practitioner.qualification.issuer
Definition | 監管和頒發資格證書的機構
Short | 監管和頒發資格證書的機構
Control | 0..1
Type | Reference(TW Core Organization)
Is Modifier | false
Summary | false
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)
266. Practitioner.communication
Definition | 健康照護服務提供者與病人溝通時可使用的語言
Short | 健康照護服務提供者與病人溝通時可使用的語言
Comments | 帶有這種精確字母大小寫的aa-BB結構是最廣泛使用的地方性符號之一。但並不是所有的系統都對其進行編碼，而是將其作為純文字表述。因此，data type為CodeableConcept而不是code。
Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages (preferred to `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` ) 人類語言；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
Type | CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
Is Modifier | false
Requirements | 知道照護服務提供人員講哪種語言有助於促進與病人的溝通
Example | Value: zh-TW
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (`hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`)